Module10 unit3 Protecting ourselves 学案（李文新）

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1.远方的一声尖叫______________2.死于同样的疾病________________

3．获得性免疫缺陷综合症_______________________________________

4．艾滋病没有任何治疗方法_____________________________________

5．没有外在的症状____________________  6．常见的病_____________

7。以令人恐怖的速度_________________  8．占75%________________

9．未加防护的性行为、血液接触、母婴传播_______________________

10选择流产而不是拿它们孩子的健康冒险_________________________

Step III language points

1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off a cream….

far-off   a. (时间、地点等)遥远的

far-fetched  a. 牵强的;未必会的  far-flung  a. 广布的，遥远的

far-reaching  a. 深远的，广泛的  far-right  a. 极右派的

far-gone  a. 遥远的;行将结束的;接近筋疲力尽的;快要死亡的;烂醉的

far-famed  a. 闻名遐迩的

far from  adv. 远非，完全不；远离
His work is far from satisfactory._________________________________

总结其他far 相关短语：

2．.He washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water.

leak n. &vt.&vi.

n.1)漏洞,裂缝[C]

The rain dripped down from a leak in the roof.__________________
2)(水,瓦斯等的)漏出;漏出物;漏电[C]

我嗅到瓦斯漏气。__________________________________

3)(秘密等的)泄漏[C]
The leak of information was officially inspired._________________

vt. 1)使渗漏

这汽车在漏油。_______________________

2)泄漏(秘密等)leak sth. to sb.

他否认曾将这则消息泄漏给新闻界。______________________________

vi.1)漏,渗[(+out)]
The faucet is leaking._________________________
2)(消息等)泄漏出去[(+out)]

看来你的秘密已经泄漏出去了。_________________________________

leakage [c/u]n. (水，气体，液体等)漏，漏出；（秘密）泄露

leak out  vi.（秘密等）泄露

3．He does not sob because no one has told him yet what happed.

sob. vi&vt. (sobbed, sobbed, sobbing)

vi. 1)呜咽;啜泣
She broke down and sobbed aloud._____________________________
2)(风等)发呜咽声    风在树林中凄鸣。__________________________.

vt. 1)哭诉,呜咽地说[(+out)]
她呜咽着讲出了她的悲惨遭遇。______________________________

2)哭得使...She sobbed herself to sleep.________________________
n.呜咽(声),啜泣(声)[C]
A sob welled up in his throat. 他喉咙里发出一声呜咽。
他渐渐地停止了啜泣。____________________________

相关短语：  sob one’s heart out   vi. 哭的死去活来

sob oneself to sleep   vi. 哭泣到入睡

4．There is no cure for HIV or AIDs, and after a person has been infectedc….

cure  n&v. 治疗（疾病、病人），医好；改掉（坏习惯），除掉

 1)治愈[(+of)]
Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.
______________________________________________.

2)消除(弊病等);纠正[(+of)]

cure sb. of sth. Moving to the country cured her of asthma(哮喘)

vi.起治疗作用;受治疗

n.1)治疗;痊愈

2)[C][U]疗法;药;(处理社会问题等的)对策[C][(+for)]
治疗感冒尚无良方。____________________________
归纳意思相近单词：

5．  spread  n.vt.vi. (spread, spread, spreading)

vt.. 1).使伸展,使延伸
I spread my arms as far apart as I could._________________________

2)张开;展开;摊开
妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。_____________________________________

3))涂;敷[(+on/with)] spread A on B=spread B with A

4))撒;散布,传播;普及
She was told not to spread this secret around.____________________

5))分布;延续  6))摆好(餐桌);上(菜等)
The table was spread for supper。__________________________
vi.1)伸展,延伸;延长[(+out)]
A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us._____________________

2)传开;蔓延
火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库____________________________________

 n.1)伸展;扩张;范围;宽度
The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。
2)蔓延;流行;普及
The spread of pests damaged countless fruit trees.________________
spread oneself   vi.  1)舒展身体，伸展四肢；2） （口语）表现慷慨，慷慨出钱

6. contact.  n.&a.&v.

1)接触,触碰[U][(+with)] 2)交往;联系,联络[U][(+with)]
He tried in vain to get in/into contact with the local branch.
_____________________________________________.

break off contact 断绝交往  get in/into contact with 与…接触establish /make contact with 与…开始交往

3)熟人,门路[C] lose touch with local contacts__________________
He made contacts with wealthy people in raising money for the project.为该项工程筹款他与许多有钱人拉关系。

4)【电】接点,触点;接触器[C]  6) 隐形眼镜 contact lens

a. 1)接触的 2)接触传染的
The little boy was kept home from going school because of his contact skin rash. 那个小男孩不上学待在家,因为他患有接触传染的皮肤病。

vt.1) 与...接触;与...联系  2)接触,联系

我将打电话和他联系。_____________________

7.more than

(1) more than +数量词，表示“……以上”、“多于”

More than 500 workers were involved in strikes last month

(2) more than +形容词/副词/动词，表示“十分”，“非常”。

If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll be more than happy.

What he said more than disappointed me

(3) more than＋名词，表示“不仅仅”，“不只是”

Learning English is more than a newspaper; it can also help to improve our English.

(4) more than…can /could, 意思是“不能……”,表示否定意义。

The cold was more than people could bear.

besides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是，当与nothing，nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时，besides与except同义，表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。

例如：She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English, she knows Japanese.

      All of them went to climb the mountain except me.

except: 表示“除……外，(其余都)……”，常与“all，every，no，none，nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except for: 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。

例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.

      这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。

except: 指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。

如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。 Except that: 后面跟从句，语意与上同。

but: 常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。

Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列

besides: 强调“除此之外，还包括”。

She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。apart from: 其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.

Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.  除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴.

Step III consolidation and homework

李文新M10 U3 Protecting ourselves.ppt